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How to avoid online marketplace scams

As the popularity of online shopping has grown, so has the opportunity for marketplace fraud. Manulife Bank reveals the telltale signs of online scams and provides tips to help protect buyers and sellers.

Introduction

Websites like Facebook Marketplace and Kijiji make it easy to connect with people looking to sell or buy anything from used baby items to waterfront real estate. It can be a great way to get good-quality merchandise for less than you’d pay in a store or find a new home for items you no longer need. However, not all advertisers are legitimate, and not all eCommerce sites are trustworthy.

What is an Online Shopping Scam?

In an online shopping scam, fraudsters trick online buyers or sellers into sending money or revealing sensitive personal and financial information.

Buying Something Online? Possible Signs of Online Shopping Scams

Exceptionally low price for expensive/luxury itemsTo attract unsuspecting buyers, sellers may offer a deal that seems too good to be true. 

Seller requesting a deposit before delivery: The seller may take your deposit and never follow through with the sale.

Seller unwilling to show the product or communicate further: If the seller is hesitant to show the product, they may not actually have it. Unwillingness to communicate indicates they may have something to hide.

Requests for payment via cryptocurrency, wire transfer or prepaid credit card: If you pay in advance via any means, it may be difficult to get your money back.

Outside of social media sites like Facebook, also be on the lookout for fake eCommerce websites:

Poor layout, spelling errors, pop-up ads and redirects. A legitimate website will have a more professional appearance.

The URL tries to mimic the URL of a reputable website. The URL may include extra symbols or letters (e.g. Amaz0n, Wallmartt) to trick visitors.

No return policy or unclear return policy. If you’re not satisfied with the item, you may have no way to send it back for exchange or refund.

Selling name brands without showing authorized partnerships. The items may not be as advertised or may not even exist.

What if I am Selling Something Online?

If you’re an online seller, watch out for marketplace e-Transfer scams, where a prospective buyer provides a fake link or QR code asking for personal information to facilitate payment. In reality, the scammer is attempting to steal sensitive information from you.

Tips to Stay Safe

On Facebook Marketplace and other social media sites:
 
  • Research the seller. Check the seller’s history, reviews and do a reverse image search to verify that the seller is trustworthy.
  • Don't send money right away. Meet the seller in a safe public space and see the product in person before exchanging money.
  • Avoid unfamiliar QR codes or URLs. These can be used to steal your personal information.

On eCommerce sites:

  • Use only reputable eCommerce platforms. Established retailers have a proven track record, invest in data security and provide customer service support.
  • Be skeptical of sites that appear unprofessional. Signs to watch for include poor design and excessive requests for personal information.
  • Watch for unusual payment methods. Paying with cryptocurrency, wire transfers or prepaid gift cards may indicate a scam.

If You Suspect an Online Scam

If you suspect an online scam, stop all communication with the scammer, report it to the police and relevant government agencies, and contact your financial institutions immediately to secure your accounts.

Stay Alert, Stay Informed, Stay Safe

To help protect your personal and banking information, never share your PIN or online passwords, and monitor your banking and credit card accounts for any unusual activity. If you think you’ve been a victim of fraud, call the Manulife Bank Contact Center at 1-877-765-2265 for immediate action. To learn more about fraud and how Manulife Bank protects your privacy, visit our Fraud Prevention Centre.

FAQ

Your best defence is to be vigilant. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Be cautious when sending money to anyone you don’t know, never give out your credit card or banking information and follow the tips above. If you spot an ad you think is a scam, stop communicating with the buyer or seller and report it to Facebook Marketplace.

The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) is a national police service that tracks online fraud and helps local authorities with prevention and law enforcement. Visit their website to search scams by topic or medium, find out the latest trends and get tips to help protect yourself.

If you’ve been a victim of an online purchase scam or fraud, report it to your local police immediately. Whether you’ve been a victim or not, you should also file a report with the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC). If you think your Manulife Bank account information has been compromised, call us at 1-877-765-2265.

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